1. T\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng qu\u1ed1c gia ch\u1ecbu \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1 nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a B\u0110KH. Theo b\u00e1o c\u00e1o c\u1ee7a T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Kh\u00ed t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi (WMO), nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 trung b\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 t\u0103ng kho\u1ea3ng 0,5 \u0111\u1ed9 C trong 50 n\u0103m qua. Thay \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu \u0111\u00e3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft c\u1ef1c \u0111oan nh\u01b0 b\u00e3o, l\u0169 l\u1ee5t, h\u1ea1n h\u00e1n v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 gia t\u0103ng m\u1ef1c n\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n m\u00e0 c\u00f2n t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u00e2u s\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n
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2. T\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu \u0111\u1ebfn n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
2.1. \u1ea2nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
B\u0110KH \u0111\u00e3 g\u00e2y ra s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn trong s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00f4ng s\u1ea3n. Theo nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7n Khoa h\u1ecdc N\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p Vi\u1ec7t Nam, nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 t\u0103ng cao c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t l\u00faa g\u1ea1o t\u1eeb 10-20% v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2050. C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng kh\u00e1c c\u0169ng b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng lo\u1ea1i nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u01b0 ng\u00f4, khoai t\u00e2y v\u00e0 rau m\u00e0u.<\/p>\n
2.2. Thay \u0111\u1ed5i th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft v\u00e0 m\u00f9a v\u1ee5<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
Th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng kh\u00f3 l\u01b0\u1eddng, m\u00f9a v\u1ee5 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc. N\u00f4ng d\u00e2n g\u1eb7p kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n trong vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m gieo tr\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 thu ho\u1ea1ch. Nhi\u1ec1u v\u00f9ng tr\u1ed3ng l\u00faa \u1edf mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc v\u00e0 mi\u1ec1n Trung \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3i \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh l\u1ecbch gieo c\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft. S\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0m t\u0103ng chi ph\u00ed s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n
2.3. T\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1ecbch b\u1ec7nh v\u00e0 s\u00e2u b\u1ec7nh<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
B\u0110KH c\u0169ng t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i cho s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i d\u1ecbch b\u1ec7nh v\u00e0 s\u00e2u b\u1ec7nh. Nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 cao v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m t\u0103ng khi\u1ebfn cho nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i s\u00e2u b\u1ec7nh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh, g\u00e2y thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i l\u1edbn cho c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng. Theo th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea, thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i do s\u00e2u b\u1ec7nh \u0111\u00e3 t\u0103ng l\u00ean 15% trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, khi\u1ebfn n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n ph\u1ea3i chi nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n cho vi\u1ec7c ph\u00f2ng tr\u1eeb.<\/p>\n
3. C\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p \u1ee9ng ph\u00f3 v\u1edbi bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
3.1. \u0110\u1ed5i m\u1edbi c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt canh t\u00e1c<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
Vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u1edbi trong s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft. C\u00e1c gi\u1ed1ng c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng ch\u1ecbu h\u1ea1n, ch\u1ecbu m\u1eb7n c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o v\u1ec1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt canh t\u00e1c th\u00f4ng minh v\u1edbi kh\u00ed h\u1eadu, nh\u01b0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng t\u01b0\u1edbi ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng quy tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t h\u1eefu c\u01a1.<\/p>\n
3.2. T\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
C\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1ea7n t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c gi\u1ed1ng c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng m\u1edbi, c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ed1ng ch\u1ecbu t\u1ed1t v\u1edbi bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, c\u1ea7n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1ec1 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a B\u0110KH \u0111\u1ebfn n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o v\u00e0 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch \u1ee9ng ph\u00f3 k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi.<\/p>\n
3.3. Ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 t\u1eeb Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 cho n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n, nh\u01b0 cung c\u1ea5p t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng \u01b0u \u0111\u00e3i, b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt. C\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh khuy\u1ebfn n\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 khoa h\u1ecdc k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt.<\/p>\n
3.4. T\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u1ea7n h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u00e0 c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc trong khu v\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 chia s\u1ebb kinh nghi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 trong vi\u1ec7c \u1ee9ng ph\u00f3 v\u1edbi B\u0110KH. C\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm ra nh\u1eefng gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.<\/p>\n
4. K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
Bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu \u0111ang v\u00e0 s\u1ebd ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p Vi\u1ec7t Nam trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m t\u1edbi. \u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o an ninh l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng, vi\u1ec7c \u1ee9ng ph\u00f3 v\u1edbi B\u0110KH l\u00e0 v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft. C\u1ea7n c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 chung tay c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng, t\u1eeb n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng v\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f9ng nhau v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y. Ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p Vi\u1ec7t Nam m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd v\u00e0 b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu (B\u0110KH) \u0111ang tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i, avia masters \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nh\u01b0 Vi\u1ec7t Nam. N\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0nh kinh t\u1ebf ch\u1ee7 l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111ang ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n …<\/p>\n